Diagnosis and management of intraoperative thyroid storm in a child with undiagnosed Graves’ disease: a case report

Autor: Amanda W. Schaefer, Pedro J. Solorzano, Ana C. Mavarez, Gustavo M. Muñoz-Monaco
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: JA Clinical Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2363-9024
DOI: 10.1186/s40981-022-00543-2
Popis: Abstract Background Thyroid storm is a life-threatening manifestation of thyrotoxicosis and presents with fever, diaphoresis, tachycardia, hypertension, and widened pulse pressure. Case presentation We present a case of intraoperative thyroid storm in a 12-year-old female undergoing posterior spinal fusion. Despite adequate depth of anesthesia and analgesia, the patient was persistently tachycardic and hypertensive. The surgical procedure was uneventful. A thyroid panel drawn immediately after surgery showed undetectable thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and high free thyroxine (T4) consistent with thyroid storm. Conclusions Intraoperative thyroid storm in a pediatric patient is extremely rare with nonspecific clinical symptoms. Low to undetectable TSH and elevated free T4 is diagnostic.
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