Short‐Term Effects of Inhaled Nitric Oxide on Right Ventricular Flow Hemodynamics by 4‐Dimensional–Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Children With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Autor: Michal Schäfer, Benjamin S. Frank, D. Dunbar Ivy, Steven H. Abman, Kurt R. Stenmark, Max B. Mitchell, Lorna P. Browne, Alex J. Barker, Kendall S. Hunter, Vitaly Kheyfets, Kathleen Miller‐Reed, Richard Ing, Gareth J. Morgan, Uyen Truong
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, Vol 10, Iss 8 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2047-9980
DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.120.020548
Popis: Background Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) manifests with progressive right ventricular (RV) dysfunction, which eventually impairs the left ventricular function. We hypothesized that 4‐dimensional–flow magnetic resonance imaging can detect flow hemodynamic changes associated with efficient intracardiac flow during noninvasive inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) challenge in children with PAH. Methods and Results Children with PAH (n=10) underwent 2 same‐day separate iNO challenge tests using: (1) 4‐dimensional–flow magnetic resonance imaging and (2) standard catheterization hemodynamics. Intracardiac flow was evaluated using the particle tracking 4‐flow component analysis technique evaluating the direct flow, retained inflow, delayed ejection flow, and residual volume. Respective flow hemodynamic changes were compared with the corresponding catheterization iNO challenge results. The RV analysis revealed decreased direct flow in patients with PAH when compared with controls (P
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