Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) inhibits the migratory behavior of tumor bronchial epithelial cells

Autor: Terryn Christine, Milliot Magali, Nawrocki-Raby Béatrice, Bonnomet Arnaud, Hazgui Salma, Cutrona Jérôme, Polette Myriam, Birembaut Philippe, Zahm Jean-Marie
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Respiratory Research, Vol 9, Iss 1, p 33 (2008)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1465-9921
DOI: 10.1186/1465-9921-9-33
Popis: Abstract Background Many studies associated the main polyphenolic constituent of green tea, (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), with inhibition of cancers, invasion and metastasis. To date, most of the studies have focused on the effect of EGCG on cell proliferation or death. Since cell migration is an important mechanism involved in tumor invasion, the aim of the present work was to target another approach of the therapeutic effect of EGCG, by investigating its effect on the cell migratory behavior. Methods The effect of EGCG (at concentrations lower than 10 μg/ml) on the migration speed of invasive cells was assessed by using 2D and 3D models of cell culture. We also studied the effects of EGCG on proteinases expression by RT-PCR analysis. By immunocytochemistry, we analyzed alterations of vimentin organization in presence of different concentrations of EGCG. Results We observed that EGCG had an inhibitory effect of cell migration in 2D and 3D cell culture models. EGCG also inhibited MMP-2 mRNA and protein expression and altered the intermediate filaments of vimentin. Conclusion Taken together, our results demonstrate that EGCG is able to inhibit the migration of bronchial tumor cells and could therefore be an attractive candidate to treat tumor invasion and cell migration.
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