The influence of environmental conditions on Carum carvi L. var. annum seed quality

Autor: Aćimović Milica, Filipović Vladimir, Stanković Jovana, Cvetković Mirjana, Đukanović Lana
Jazyk: English<br />Serbian
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo, Vol 52, Iss 3, Pp 91-96 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1821-3944
2217-8392
DOI: 10.5937/ratpov52-8022
Popis: Field experiments were carried out during two growing seasons with annual caraway, at three localities, in order to determine the effect of different environmental conditions on the quality of seed as reproductive material. During the experiment, it was found that the quality of caraway seed was significantly lower in the hotter and drier year in comparison to the year with moderate conditions. Unfavourable weather conditions caused premature ripening and consequently thousand seed weight was low and lower amounts of essential oils were stored in the seed. By applying the linear regressions method it was established that the total variability of both thousand seed weight and the amount of essential oil per seed were due to its association with harvest index. Because of better characteristics of seed during the moderate year, the germination energy and total germination were significantly higher, and reproductive material was of good quality.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals