Mapping mountain glaciers using an improved U-Net model with cSE

Autor: Suzheng Tian, Yusen Dong, Ruyi Feng, Dong Liang, Lizhe Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Digital Earth, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 463-477 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1753-8947
1753-8955
17538947
DOI: 10.1080/17538947.2022.2036834
Popis: Global warming is melting glaciers. Changes in mountain glaciers have a tremendous impact on human life. Regular identification and extraction of glaciers from satellite images are necessary. However, when studying glaciers, materials surrounding the glacier have high spectral similarity to glaciers and are easily misclassified in the identification process. Therefore, in this study of glacier extraction, we used an improved U-Net model (a channel-attention U-Net) to map glaciers. The model was trained on Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) data and a Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) digital elevation model (DEM), and was tested on glaciers in the Pamir Plateau. The results show that the channel-attention U-Net identifies glaciers with relatively high accuracy compared to U-Net and GlacierNet. The obtained results were fine-tuned by the conditional random field model, effectively reducing background misidentification.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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