| Autor: |
Astrid Vallès, Lindsay Grijpink-Ongering, Freddy M. de Bree, Tinka Tuinstra, Eric Ronken |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2006 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Neurobiology of Disease, Vol 22, Iss 2, Pp 312-322 (2006) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
1095-953X |
| DOI: |
10.1016/j.nbd.2005.11.015 |
| Popis: |
Chemokine receptors represent promising targets to attenuate inflammatory responses and subsequent secondary damage after brain injury. We studied the response of the chemokines CXCL1/CINC-1 and CXCL2/MIP-2 and their receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2 after controlled cortical impact injury in adult rats. Rapid upregulation of CXCL1/CINC-1 and CXCL2/MIP-2, followed by CXCR2 (but not CXCR1), was observed after injury. Constitutive neuronal CXCR2 immunoreactivity was detected in several brain areas, which rapidly but transiently downregulated upon trauma. A second CXCR2-positive compartment, mainly colocalized with the activated microglia/macrophage marker ED1, was detected rapidly after injury in the ipsilateral cortex, progressively emerging into deeper areas of the brain later in time. It is proposed that CXCR2 has a dual role after brain injury: (i) homologous neuronal CXCR2 downregulation would render neurons more vulnerable to injury, whereas (ii) chemotaxis and subsequent differentiation of blood-borne cells into a microglial-like phenotype would be promoted by the same receptor. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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