Real-Time Artifact Removal System for Surface EMG Processing During Ten-Fold Frequency Electrical Stimulation

Autor: Hai-Peng Wang, Zheng-Yang Bi, Wen-Jie Fan, Yi-Xin Zhou, Yu-Xuan Zhou, Fei Li, Keping Wang, Xiao-Ying Lu, Zhi-Gong Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 68320-68331 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3077644
Popis: In this paper, three easily implemented hardware algorithms, including the adaptive prediction error filter based on the Gram-Schmidt algorithm (GS-APEF), the least mean square adaptive filter and the comb filter, are extensively investigated for artifact denoising on a constructed semi-simulated database with varied ten-fold frequency stimulation. By implementing the GS-APEF in the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and using the edge noise mitigating technique, a stimulation artifact denoising system is designed to realize real-time stimulation artifact removal under varied ten-fold frequency functional electrical stimulation. Good performance of the artifact denoising is demonstrated in proof-of-concept experiments on able-bodied subjects with a mean correlation coefficient between the root mean square profile of denoised surface electromyography and volitional force of 0.94, verifying the validity of the proposed prototype.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals