Harnessing the Electronic Health Record and Computerized Provider Order Entry Data for Resource Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Development of a Decision Tree

Autor: Hung S Luu, Laura M Filkins, Jason Y Park, Dinesh Rakheja, Jefferson Tweed, Christopher Menzies, Vincent J Wang, Vineeta Mittal, Christoph U Lehmann, Michael E Sebert
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: JMIR Medical Informatics, Vol 9, Iss 10, p e32303 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2291-9694
DOI: 10.2196/32303
Popis: BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in shortages of diagnostic tests, personal protective equipment, hospital beds, and other critical resources. ObjectiveWe sought to improve the management of scarce resources by leveraging electronic health record (EHR) functionality, computerized provider order entry, clinical decision support (CDS), and data analytics. MethodsDue to the complex eligibility criteria for COVID-19 tests and the EHR implementation–related challenges of ordering these tests, care providers have faced obstacles in selecting the appropriate test modality. As test choice is dependent upon specific patient criteria, we built a decision tree within the EHR to automate the test selection process by using a branching series of questions that linked clinical criteria to the appropriate SARS-CoV-2 test and triggered an EHR flag for patients who met our institutional persons under investigation criteria. ResultsThe percentage of tests that had to be canceled and reordered due to errors in selecting the correct testing modality was 3.8% (23/608) before CDS implementation and 1% (262/26,643) after CDS implementation (P
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