Facile green synthesis of lanthanum oxide nanoparticles using Centella Asiatica and Tridax plants: Photocatalytic, electrochemical sensor and antimicrobial studies

Autor: B.N. Rashmi, Sujatha F. Harlapur, K. Gurushantha, C.R. Ravikumar, M.R.Anil Kumar, M.S. Santosh, V.G.Dileep Kumar, A.Naveen Kumar, Abdul Kalam Azad, H.C. Ananda Murthy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Surface Science Advances, Vol 7, Iss , Pp 100210- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-5239
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsadv.2022.100210
Popis: Lanthanum oxide (La2O3) nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by the facile green combustion method using the leaf powders of Centella asiatica and Tridax plants (C-La2O3 and T-La2O3 NPs). Various analytical and electrochemical techniques were employed to understand the morphology, crystallinity, and band gap of La2O3 NPs. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies revealed that the NPs exists in a hexagonal crystal structure with a crystallite size of 20 nm. The morphological studies (SEM and TEM) revealed La2O3 clusters with porous structures. UV-DRS (diffuse reflectance) spectra was used to arrive at the band gap of 5.44 eV and 5.61 eV for C-La2O3 and T-La2O3 NPs. The thermogravimetric studies showed a 2-step decomposition process involving La(OH)3. Electrochemical and photocatalytic studies were conducted to explore the efficiency of C-La2O3 and T-La2O3 NPs. The better photocatalytic degradation was observed for T-La2O3 NPs with 60% efficiency. In addition, La2O3 NPs also exhibited good antimicrobial activities.
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