Repair failure and associated factors among women who underwent obstetric fistula surgery in Southwest Ethiopia: A retrospective study

Autor: Wubishet Gezimu, Tadesse Sime, Aboma Diriba, Diriba Gemechu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Women's Health, Vol 19 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1745-5065
17455057
DOI: 10.1177/17455057231192325
Popis: Background: Surgical repair is one of the management strategies for obstetric fistulae, which are associated with tragic obstetric morbidities. Objective: This study assessed the proportion of repair failures and associated factors among women who underwent obstetric fistula surgery at the Mettu Hamlin Fistula Center. Design: This study is an institution-based, retrospective, cross-sectional design. Methods: This study included 385 patients who underwent obstetric fistula repair surgery at the Mettu Hamlin Fistula Center between 2015 and 2020. Participants were selected using a simple random sampling technique. EpiData version 3.1 and STATA version 14.2 were used for data entry and analysis, respectively. The association between obstetric fistula failure and independent variables was tested using binary logistic regression analysis. In the bivariable analysis, a p-value of less than 0.25 was used as a cut-off point to include variables in the multivariable logistic regression analysis. The statistical significance was finally set at a p-value of less than 0.05. Results: Of the 385 participants who underwent obstetric fistula surgical repair, about 18.2% (95% confidence interval = 14.6–22.3) failed to close. Larger fistula size (>3 cm) (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 4.6; 95% confidence interval = 2.34–8.91), urethral damage (adjusted odds ratio = 2.8; 95% confidence interval = 1.47–5.44), home delivery (adjusted odds ratio = 5; 95% confidence interval = 2.56–9.77), and malnutrition (body mass index
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