Exploring the importance of vocabulary for English as an additional language learners’ reading comprehension

Autor: Gavin Brooks, Jon Clenton, Simon Fraser
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, Vol 11, Iss 3, Pp 351-376 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2083-5205
2084-1965
DOI: 10.14746/ssllt.2021.11.3.3
Popis: This exploratory study represents an attempt to investigate the factors that may affect the reading comprehension abilities of English as an additional language (EAL) learners. For this study, we examined a participant group of 31 (25 EAL and 6 first language English) learners studying at an international school in Japan. We assessed the participants according to four factors shown to influence reading comprehension: vocabulary knowledge, word decoding skills, reading fluency, and general linguistic ability. Our results show that differences in vocabulary knowledge show more variance in reading comprehension scores than the other factors examined in this study, highlighting the importance of vocabulary knowledge for reading comprehension. However, other factors such as reading fluency and general linguistic knowledge are also shown to be moderate to strong predictors of reading comprehension. Based on these results, we suggest that EAL learners need targeted language support to enhance academic text comprehension.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals