Knowledge of HPV and HPV vaccine among senior secondary school students in Nigeria: Implications on cancer prevention strategies, the CHANCE Study

Autor: Omotayo F. Fagbule, Kehinde K. Kanmodi, Emmanuel O. Aliemeke, Kayode E. Ogunniyi, Mike Ogbeide, Samuel O. Victor, Taiwo O. Isola, Habeeb O. Adewuyi, Semeeh A. Omoleke, Precious A. Kanmodi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Population Medicine, Vol 2, Iss October, Pp 1-10 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2654-1459
DOI: 10.18332/popmed/127237
Popis: Introduction Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the major causes of head and neck cancer (HNC). The incidence rate of newly diagnosed HPV-induced HNC cancer is on the rise, year-by-year; this is a problem of public health concern. This study aims to determine the prevalence and predictors of knowledge of senior secondary (high) school students in Nigeria on HPV and HPV vaccines. Methods This study was a cross-sectional survey of 2530 high school students from six states in Nigeria using a selfadministered structured questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed using the SPSS version 25 software. Results The mean (±SD) age of the respondents was 16.4 (±2.0) years, 56.0% were male and 34.9% were from the Yoruba ethnic group. Only 23.0% and 18.3% of the respondents were aware of HPV and HPV vaccine, respectively. The majority (78.2%) of those who were aware of HPV had below-average knowledge score about HPV. Those respondents: in the highest class in high school (AOR=1.36; CI=1.00–1.84; p=0.048); attending girls-only schools (AOR=2.86; CI: 1.93–4.24; p
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