Isometric blood flow restriction exercise: acute physiological and neuromuscular responses

Autor: Benedikt Lauber, Daniel König, Albert Gollhofer, Christoph Centner
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2052-1847
DOI: 10.1186/s13102-021-00239-7
Popis: Abstract Background Numerous studies have demonstrated that the addition of blood flow restriction (BFR) to low-load (LL) resistance exercise leads to elevated levels of muscle hypertrophy and strength gains. In terms of main underlying mechanisms, metabolic accumulation and increased neuromuscular adaptations seem to play a primary role. However, this evidence is largely based on dynamic exercise conditions. Therefore, the main objective was to investigate the acute physiological adaptations following isometric LL-BFR exercise. Methods Fifteen males participated in this cross-over trial and completed the following sessions in a random and counterbalanced order: isometric LL-BFR exercise (20% maximum voluntary contraction, MVC) and load matched LL exercise without BFR. Lactate levels, muscle activation as well as muscle swelling were recorded during the whole exercise and until 15 min post completion. Additionally, changes in maximal voluntary torque and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) were monitored. Results During exercise, EMG amplitudes (72.5 ± 12.7% vs. 46.3 ± 6.7% of maximal EMG activity), muscle swelling and RPE were significantly higher during LL-BFR compared to LL (p
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