Potential contribution of alpha‐fetoprotein level to biomarker of pregnancy outcome in Asian elephants

Autor: Fanwen Zeng, Mian Huang, Kang Huang, Jiaqi Sa, Shouquan Zhang, Xuanjiao Chen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Veterinary Medicine and Science, Vol 10, Iss 5, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2053-1095
DOI: 10.1002/vms3.1583
Popis: Abstract Alpha‐fetoprotein (AFP) is a structural serum glycoprotein that plays vital roles in reproduction and mammalian development. Analysis of serum prolactin (PRL) is considered one of the useful methods for diagnosing pregnancy in Asian elephants. However, the expression profiles of AFP in pregnant and nonpregnant Asian elephants remain unclear, nor is the relationship with PRL. In this study, serum seven gonadal hormones and AFP in three pregnant and seven nonpregnant Asian elephants were analysed by via radioimmunoassay (RIA) and enzyme‐linked immunosorbent (ELISA) assay. We found that the mean (±SD) concentration of prolactin (PRL) in pregnant (136.782 ± 30.987 ng/mL) elephants was significantly higher than that in nonpregnant elephants (52.803 ± 21.070 ng/mL; p ≤ 0.0005). The mean (±SD) concentration of AFP in pregnant elephants (11.598 ± 0.824 ng/mL) was significantly higher than that in nonpregnant elephants (7.200 ± 2.283 ng/mL; p ≤ 0.05). Furthermore, the AFP concentration was positively correlated with the PRL concentration in the 10 Asian elephants studied. In conclusion, our findings suggest that serum AFP concentration is a potential biomarker of pregnancy outcomes in Asian elephants.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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