Formation of Incommensurate Charge Density Waves in Cuprates

Autor: H. Miao, R. Fumagalli, M. Rossi, J. Lorenzana, G. Seibold, F. Yakhou-Harris, K. Kummer, N. B. Brookes, G. D. Gu, L. Braicovich, G. Ghiringhelli, M. P. M. Dean
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review X, Vol 9, Iss 3, p 031042 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2160-3308
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.9.031042
Popis: Although charge density waves (CDWs) are omnipresent in cuprate high-temperature superconductors, they occur at significantly different wave vectors, confounding efforts to understand their formation mechanism. Here, we use resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to investigate the doping- and temperature-dependent CDW evolution in La_{2-x}Ba_{x}CuO_{4} (x=0.115–0.155). We discover that the CDW develops in two stages with decreasing temperature. A precursor CDW with a quasicommensurate wave vector emerges first at high temperature. This doping-independent precursor CDW correlation originates from the CDW phase mode coupled with a phonon and “seeds” the low-temperature CDW with a strongly doping-dependent wave vector. Our observation reveals the precursor CDW and its phase mode as the building blocks of the highly intertwined electronic ground state in the cuprates.
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