Standard procedures for blood withdrawal in conscious male rats induce stress and profoundly affect glucose tolerance and secretion of glucoregulatory hormones

Autor: Kent Pedersen, Helle Andersen, Christian Fledelius, Jens Juul Holst, Sara Toftegaard Hjuler, Rune Ehrenreich Kuhre
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Metabolism, Vol 69, Iss , Pp 101689- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2212-8778
DOI: 10.1016/j.molmet.2023.101689
Popis: Objective: A fundamental difference between physiological and pharmacological studies in rats and humans is that withdrawal of blood from conscious rats necessitates restraint which inevitably inflicts a higher level of stress. We investigated the impact of handling on acute glucose regulation and secretion of glucoregulatory hormones in rats. Methods: Fasted male Sprague Dawley rats (375–400 g, n = 11) were given an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) by gavage (2 g/kg). Blood was sampled frequently until 90 min after challenge by handheld sampling (HS) or by automated sampling (AS). In the HS experiment, blood was withdrawn by restraint and sublingual vein puncture; two weeks later, samples were obtained by AS through an implanted catheter in a carotid artery, allowing sampling without disturbing the animals. Results: On the day of HS, post challenge glucose AUCs were ∼17% higher (P
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