Autor: |
Ryan A. Hanson, Cory N. Newton, Aaron Jake Merrell, Anton E. Bowden, Matthew K. Seeley, Ulrike H. Mitchell, Brian A. Mazzeo, David T. Fullwood |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Rok vydání: |
2023 |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 7, p 3719 (2023) |
Druh dokumentu: |
article |
ISSN: |
1424-8220 |
DOI: |
10.3390/s23073719 |
Popis: |
Polymeric foams, embedded with nano-scale conductive particles, have previously been shown to display quasi-piezoelectric (QPE) properties; i.e., they produce a voltage in response to rapid deformation. This behavior has been utilized to sense impact and vibration in foam components, such as in sports padding and vibration-isolating pads. However, a detailed characterization of the sensing behavior has not been undertaken. Furthermore, the potential for sensing quasi-static deformation in the same material has not been explored. This paper provides new insights into these self-sensing foams by characterizing voltage response vs frequency of deformation. The correlation between temperature and voltage response is also quantified. Furthermore, a new sensing functionality is observed, in the form of a piezoresistive response to quasi-static deformation. The piezoresistive characteristics are quantified for both in-plane and through-thickness resistance configurations. The new functionality greatly enhances the potential applications for the foam, for example, as insoles that can characterize ground reaction force and pressure during dynamic and/or quasi-static circumstances, or as seat cushioning that can sense pressure and impact. |
Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
Externí odkaz: |
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