Localizing Brain Activity from Multiple Distinct Sources via EEG

Autor: George Dassios, Michael Doschoris, Konstantia Satrazemi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol 2014 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1110-757X
1687-0042
DOI: 10.1155/2014/232747
Popis: An important question arousing in the framework of electroencephalography (EEG) is the possibility to recognize, by means of a recorded surface potential, the number of activated areas in the brain. In the present paper, employing a homogeneous spherical conductor serving as an approximation of the brain, we provide a criterion which determines whether the measured surface potential is evoked by a single or multiple localized neuronal excitations. We show that the uniqueness of the inverse problem for a single dipole is closely connected with attaining certain relations connecting the measured data. Further, we present the necessary and sufficient conditions which decide whether the collected data originates from a single dipole or from numerous dipoles. In the case where the EEG data arouses from multiple parallel dipoles, an isolation of the source is, in general, not possible.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals