Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I Presenting with Persistent Neonatal Respiratory Distress: A Case Report

Autor: Ali Alsuheel Asseri, Ahmad Alzoani, Abdulwahab M. Almazkary, Nisreen Abdulaziz, Mufareh H. Almazkary, Samy Ailan Alahmari, Arul J. Duraisamy, Shruti Sureshkumar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Diseases, Vol 11, Iss 2, p 67 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 11020067
2079-9721
DOI: 10.3390/diseases11020067
Popis: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) is a rare inherited autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder. Despite several reports on MPS I-related neonatal interstitial lung disease, it is still considered to be an under-recognized disease manifestation. Thus, further study of MPS I is required to improve specific therapies and management strategies. The current report describes a late preterm baby (36 weeks gestational age) with neonatal onset of interstitial lung disease eventually diagnosed as MPS I. The neonate required prolonged respiratory support and oxygen supplementation that further escalated the likely diagnosis of inherited disorders of pulmonary surfactant dysfunction. Whole-exome sequencing confirmed the diagnosis of MPS I, following the observation of low levels of the enzyme α-L-iduronidase. The results highlight the necessity of considering MPS I-related pulmonary involvement in newborns with persistent respiratory insufficiency.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals