Urodynamic assessment of bladder storage function after radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer

Autor: Ting-Ting Cao, Hong-Wu Wen, Yu-Nong Gao, Qiu-Bo Lyu, Hui-Xin Liu, Sha Wang, Shi-Yan Wang, Hua-Xin Sun, Na Yu, Hai-Bo Wang, Yi Li, Zhi-Qi Wang, Olivia H. Chang, Xiu-Li Sun, Jian-Liu Wang, Xiu-Yuan Hao, Xin Chen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chinese Medical Journal, Vol 133, Iss 19, Pp 2274-2280 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0366-6999
2542-5641
00000000
DOI: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000001014
Popis: Abstract. Background. After radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer, the most common complication is lower urinary tract symptoms. Post-operatively, bladder capacity can alter bladder function for a prolonged period. This study aimed to identify factors affecting bladder storage function. Methods. A multicenter, retrospective cohort study was conducted. Information of patients with stages IA2 to IIB cervical cancer with urodynamic study results were retrospectively collected from nine hospitals between June 2013 and June 2018 according to the inclusion criteria. Demographic, surgical, and oncological data were collected. The univariate and multivariate logistic regression was used to identify clinical factors associated with bladder storage function. Results. Two hundred and three patients with cervical cancer had urodynamic testing post-operatively. Ninety-five (46.8%) patients were diagnosed with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). The incidence of low bladder compliance (LBC) was 23.2%. Twenty-seven (13.3%) patients showed detrusor overactivity (DO). Fifty-seven patients (28.1%) presented with a decreased maximum cystometric capacity (DMCC). The probability of composite bladder storage dysfunction was 68.0%. Multivariate analysis confirmed that laparoscopy represents a protective factor for SUI with an odds ratio of 0.498 (P = 0.034). Patients who underwent a nerve-sparing procedure were less odds to experience SUI (P = 0.014). A significant positive correlation between LBC and DO was observed (P
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