Cytogenetic approaches provide evidence of a conserved diploid number and cytological differences between Proceratophrys species (Anura: Odontophrynidae)

Autor: MARCELO JOÃO DA SILVA, MURILO D. SANTOS, THIAGO GAZONI, LUIZA R. CHOLAK, CÉLIO FERNANDO B. HADDAD, PATRICIA P. PARISE-MALTEMPI
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Vol 93, Iss 4 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-2690
0001-3765
DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765202120201650
Popis: Abstract Taxonomic and cytogenetic aspects of Proceratophrys have not been thoroughly clarified in the literature; thus, the objective of the present study was to provide unprecedent karyotype data regarding P. schirchi, P. laticeps and P. melanopogon. Additionally, the karyotype of P. boiei (2n = 22) and its ZZ / ZW sex chromosome system was analyzed for different populations of southeastern and southern Brazil. All Proceratophrys species have a diploid number of 2n = 22 chromosomes. In P. schirchi, a strong C-band was found in the long arm in one of the homologues of the pair 8 in female metaphasic cells, denoting that this chromosome pair could represent the heteromorphic sex chromosome in a ZZ / ZW sex system. Despite the conserved number of chromosomes, there are considerable chromosomal differences in P. melanopogon and P. boiei (southern Brazil), strongly differentiating them cytogenetically from other species of the genus. Moreover, with the confirmation of chromosomal heteromorphism related to sexual differentiation in P. boiei and the possible description of this system in P. schirchi, the Proceratophrys genus can be regarded as an interesting group for evolutionary studies and sex chromosome differentiation in anurans.
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