Clinical profile of transfusion-dependent thalassemia major children with reference to serum ferritin and liver function: A prospective observational study

Autor: Chiluka Sudhakar, Blessy Prabhu Priyanka S, Shanmuga Sundaram M, Rajashekar K
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 11, Pp 260-265 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2467-9100
2091-0576
DOI: 10.3126/ajms.v14i11.56668
Popis: Background: Thalassemia major is a genetic disorder characterized by severe anemia and the need for lifelong blood transfusions. Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical profile of transfusion-dependent thalassemia major children with reference to serum ferritin levels and liver function. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study included 100 children aged 1–12 years with beta-thalassemia major, who were receiving blood transfusions. Clinical data, including growth parameters, serum ferritin levels, and liver function tests, were collected. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed. Results: The study population predominantly consisted of children aged 1–5 years (54%) and males (51%). Hindu children accounted for 85% of the participants. Most children were diagnosed with thalassemia major before the age of 1 year (84%) and were diagnosed through Hb electrophoresis (77%). The majority of children received blood transfusions every 15–30 days (49%). Pre-transfusion hemoglobin levels ranged from
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