Catalytic Pyrolysis of Fuel Oil Blended Stock to Methane and Hydrogen Gases Products Using Ni/ZSM-5 catalyst

Autor: Wan Nur Anis Amira Wan Ranizang, Siti Sarah Mohamad Shukri, Zaki Yamani Zakaria, Mazura Jusoh, Mohd Asmadi Mohammed Yussuf
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemical Engineering Transactions, Vol 106 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2283-9216
DOI: 10.3303/CET23106008
Popis: The complexity of processing fuel oil blended stock (FOBS) has raised environmental and waste management concerns, necessitating the transformation of FOBS into eco-friendly and higher-value products. This study explores the pyrolysis of FOBS, with focus on the production of CH4 and H2 using a Ni/ZSM-5 catalyst. The novelty lies in investigating the effects of varying the catalyst-to-feedstock ratio and catalyst weight percentage on gas product yield. Impregnation methods were used to generate 1, 3, and 5 wt. % Ni/ZSM-5, and characterized by XRD, SEM, BET, and FTIR. At a heat rate of 10 - 15 °C/min and 150 °C/min of nitrogen, samples with catalyst-to-feedstock ratios of 1:5, 1:10, and 1:15 were pyrolyzed at 500 °C in 60 min. 1 wt. % Ni/ZSM-5 produced the most H2 and CH4 gases at the catalyst to FOBS of 1:15 ratio, with CH4 and H2 selectivity 33.11 % and 66.89 %, respectively. This demonstrates that a small amount of Ni loaded into HZSM-5 can efficiently generate a significant quantity of valuable gas products.
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