Production of Reduced Fat Mayonnaise Using Stabilized Nano Emulsion with Casein Complex Pickerings and Shirazi Gadomeh Gum

Autor: Atena Modiri Dovom, Akram Arianfar, Sara Naji-Tabasi, Vahid Hakimzadeh
Jazyk: English<br />Persian
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: مجله پژوهش‌های علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران, Vol 20, Iss 4, Pp 369-380 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1735-4161
2228-5415
DOI: 10.22067/ifstrj.2023.80077.1227
Popis: IntroductionMayonnaise is a products which is widely popular in most countries. Apart from the desirable taste of this product as a seasoning, plays an effective role in providing nutrients and energy for humans. Dietary mayonnaise, is semi-solid or liquid product prepared from emulsification fat substitutes and vegetable oils with vinegar and other additives with less energy and fat. Fat has more calories (9 kcal/g) compared to protein and carbohydrates (4 kcal/g). Mayonnaise is an oil-in-water emulsion and due to having high amounts of fat it causes cardiovascular diseases. Gums are part of construction formula in low fat products to create texture. Due to the great desire to consume low-fat products and also the wide use of this sauce, production of low-fat mayonnaise is important. The purpose of this research was to develop reduced fat mayonnaise using stabilized nano emulsion with casein complex Pickering and Gadomeh Shirazi gum. Materials and MethodsMayonnaise with reduced oilcontains 30, 40 and 50 percent Pickering emulsion replacement oil respectively at the level of 42, 32 and 22 percent produced and compared with the control sample. Centrifugal and time stability tests, textural features, color characteristics, morphology, organoleptic properties were evaluated. Results and DiscussionThe results showed as the replacement percentage increases nano emulsion containing Pickering particles and reducing the percentage of fat in mayonnaise emulsion stability she found her mayonnaise sauce although at a replacement level of 30% nano emulsion, this decrease in stability was not significant (P
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