The utility of lung ultrasound in evalu

Autor: Moustafa Abdel Kader, Manal F. Abou Samra, Sawsan M.S. Abdel Aal, Nageh Shehata, Asmaa Khalifa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Vol 47, Iss 3, Pp 1057-1064 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0378-603X
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrnm.2016.06.009
Popis: Aims: To study the role of lung ultrasound (LUS) in the evaluation of bronchiolitis in infants. Patients and methods: 25 hospitalized infants, their mean age (6.94 ± 4.48 months), 7 males and 18 females. All patients underwent chest X-ray (CXR) and lung ultrasound after full clinical examination with suspicion of bronchiolitis and evaluation for corresponding findings. Results: In 25 infants suspected clinically to have bronchiolitis, 11 patients had mild degree of bronchiolitis, other 11 patients had moderate degree and only 3 cases had severe form of bronchiolitis. The chest X-ray and lung ultrasound were done for all patients; the chest X-ray findings were non-specific including lung plethora in 6 patients, hyperinflation in 3 patients and peribronchial thickenings in 1 patient. The lung ultrasound findings were significant and variable ranged from subpleural lung consolidation in 3 cases, compact B-lines in 6 cases, pleural line abnormalities (thickening and irregularity) in 8 cases and small isolated B-lines in 11 cases. On follow-up of infants, the lung ultrasound findings were correlated positively with the clinical course of the disease. Conclusions: Lung ultrasound played an important role in the diagnosis, management and follow-up of infants with clinical suspicion of bronchiolitis.
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