Evaluation of highly conductive cermet cathodes synthesized with organic chelating agents and sintered at low temperatures for IT-SOFCs

Autor: Muneeb Irshad, Muhammad Zeeshan Aslam, Muhammad Salim Butt, Zaheer Ud Din Babar, Muhammad Bilal Hanif, Muhammad Ahsan, Muhammad Zubair Khan, Kun Zheng, Muhammad Rafique, Abdul Ghaffar, Muhamad Asad, M.A. Assiri, Martin Motola
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Energy Conversion and Management: X, Vol 23, Iss , Pp 100609- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2590-1745
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100609
Popis: A novel semi-organic combustion approach using orange and lemon juice as chelating agents is employed to synthesize the perovskite Sr0.8X0.2Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ (x = La, Ce) cathode for IT-SOFCs. This approach has been found to exhibit lower toxicity compared to chemical routes and lower impurities compared to green routes. The structural analysis validated the successful synthesis of perovskite Sr0.8X0.2Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ (La, Ce) cathode materials with no prominent secondary phase of impurities while surface morphology revealed a porous and well-connected network of particles. EDS confirmed the composition and thermo-gravimetric analysis showed weight losses related to the creation of vacancies. The functional groups were investigated through FTIR and the conductivity measurements revealed higher electrical conductivity for Sr0.8X0.2Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ (x = La, Ce) synthesized with orange juice as a chelating agent with Sr0.8La0.2Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ exhibiting slightly higher value compared to Sr0.8Ce0.2Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ. The electrochemical performance showed the highest power density of 354 and 313 mW·cm−2 at 700 °C obtained for cells having Sr0.8X0.2Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ (x = La, Ce) cathodes synthesized with orange juice which was attributed to better crystallinity and uniform lattice. This work shows that a novel semi-organic route is successfully employed to synthesize the perovskite cathode materials for IT-SOFCs.
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