Electroencephalography-based biological and functional characteristics of spinal cord injury patients with neuropathic pain and numbness

Autor: Dezheng Wang, Xinting Zhang, Chen Xin, Chongfeng Wang, Shouwei Yue, Dongju Guo, Wei Wang, Yang Zhang, Fangzhou Xu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Neuroscience, Vol 18 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1662-453X
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1356858
Popis: ObjectivesTo identify potential treatment targets for spinal cord injury (SCI)-related neuropathic pain (NP) by analysing the differences in electroencephalogram (EEG) and brain network connections among SCI patients with NP or numbness.Participants and methodsThe EEG signals during rest, as well as left- and right-hand and feet motor imagination (MI), were recorded. The power spectral density (PSD) of the θ (4–8 Hz), α (8–12 Hz), and β (13–30 Hz) bands was calculated by applying Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) and Modified S-transform (MST) to the data. We used 21 electrodes as network nodes and performed statistical measurements of the phase synchronisation between two brain regions using a phase-locking value, which captures nonlinear phase synchronisation.ResultsThe specificity of the MST algorithm was higher than that of the CWT. Widespread non-lateralised event-related synchronization was observed in both groups during the left- and right-hand MI. The PWP (patients with pain) group had lower θ and α bands PSD values in multiple channels of regions including the frontal, premotor, motor, and temporal regions compared with the PWN (patients with numbness) group (all p
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