Frequency-Selective Surface Based on Negative-Group-Delay Bismuth–Mica Medium

Autor: Anton D. Zaitsev, Petr S. Demchenko, Natallya S. Kablukova, Anna V. Vozianova, Mikhail K. Khodzitsky
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Photonics, Vol 10, Iss 5, p 501 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2304-6732
DOI: 10.3390/photonics10050501
Popis: Negative group delay may be observed in dispersive media with anomalous dispersion in a certain frequency range. The fact that an outgoing wave packet precedes an incoming one does not violate the causality principle but is only a consequence of a waveform reshaping. This effect is observed in media such as photonic crystals, hyperbolic and epsilon-near-zero metamaterials, undersized waveguides, subwavelength apertures, side-by-side prisms, and resonant circuits at various frequencies. The current work is devoted to the design of a simple negative-group-delay medium with tunable properties in the THz frequency range. This medium consists of a bismuth-based frequency-selective surface on a dielectric substrate and may be tuned both statically and dynamically. While a geometry variation defines a main form of an effective permittivity dispersion and group delay/group velocity spectra, an external voltage allows one to adjust them with high precision. For the configuration proposed in this work, all frequency regions with noticeable change in group delay/group velocity lie within atmospheric transparency windows, which are to be used in 6G communications. This medium may be applied to THz photonics for a tunable phase-shift compensation, dispersion management in systems of THz signal modulation, and for encoding in next-generation wireless communication systems.
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