Hematopoietic Stem and Immune Cells in Chronic HIV Infection
Autor: | Jielin Zhang, Clyde Crumpacker |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Stem Cells International, Vol 2015 (2015) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 1687-966X 1687-9678 |
DOI: | 10.1155/2015/148064 |
Popis: | Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) belongs to multipotent adult somatic stem cells. A single HSC can reconstitute the entire blood system via self-renewal, differentiation into all lineages of blood cells, and replenishment of cells lost due to attrition or disease in a person’s lifetime. Although all blood and immune cells derive from HSC, immune cells, specifically immune memory cells, have the properties of HSC on self-renewal and differentiation into lineage effector cells responding to the invading pathogens. Moreover, the interplay between immune memory cell and viral pathogen determines the course of a viral infection. Here, we state our point of view on the role of blood stem and progenitor cell in chronic HIV infection, with a focus on memory CD4 T-cell in the context of HIV/AIDS eradication and cure. |
Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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