Metabolic, Physiological, and Transcriptomics Analysis of Batch Cultures of the Green Microalga Chlamydomonas Grown on Different Acetate Concentrations

Autor: Kenny A. Bogaert, Emilie Perez, Judith Rumin, Axel Giltay, Michele Carone, Nadine Coosemans, Michele Radoux, Gauthier Eppe, Raphael D. Levine, Francoise Remacle, Claire Remacle
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cells, Vol 8, Iss 11, p 1367 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4409
DOI: 10.3390/cells8111367
Popis: Acetate can be efficiently metabolized by the green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The regular concentration is 17 mM, although higher concentrations are reported to increase starch and fatty acid content. To understand the responses to higher acetate concentrations, Chlamydomonas cells were cultivated in batch mode in the light at 17, 31, 44, and 57 mM acetate. Metabolic analyses show that cells grown at 57 mM acetate possess increased contents of all components analyzed (starch, chlorophylls, fatty acids, and proteins), with a three-fold increased volumetric biomass yield compared to cells cultivated at 17 mM acetate at the entry of stationary phase. Physiological analyses highlight the importance of photosynthesis for the low-acetate and exponential-phase samples. The stationary phase is reached when acetate is depleted, except for the cells grown at 57 mM acetate, which still divide until ammonium exhaustion. Surprisal analysis of the transcriptomics data supports the biological significance of our experiments. This allows the establishment of a model for acetate assimilation, its transcriptional regulation and the identification of candidates for genetic engineering of this metabolic pathway. Altogether, our analyses suggest that growing at high-acetate concentrations could increase biomass productivities in low-light and CO2-limiting air-bubbled medium for biotechnology.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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