Toxicity of Recombinant Necrosis and Ethylene-Inducing Proteins (NLPs) from Neofusicoccum parvum

Autor: Forough Nazar Pour, Rebeca Cobos, Juan José Rubio Coque, João Serôdio, Artur Alves, Carina Félix, Vanessa Ferreira, Ana Cristina Esteves, Ana Sofia Duarte
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Toxins, Vol 12, Iss 4, p 235 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2072-6651
DOI: 10.3390/toxins12040235
Popis: Neofusicoccum parvum is a fungal pathogen associated with a wide range of plant hosts. Despite being widely studied, the molecular mechanism of infection of N. parvum is still far from being understood. Analysis of N. parvum genome lead to the identification of six putative genes encoding necrosis and ethylene-inducing proteins (NLPs). The sequence of NLPs genes (NprvNep 1-6) were analyzed and four of the six NLP genes were successfully cloned, expressed in E. coli and purified by affinity chromatography. Pure recombinant proteins were characterized according to their phytotoxic and cytotoxic effects to tomato leaves and to mammalian Vero cells, respectively. These assays revealed that all NprvNeps tested are cytotoxic to Vero cells and also induce cell death in tomato leaves. NprvNep2 was the most toxic to Vero cells, followed by NprvNep1 and 3. NprvNep4 induced weaker, but, nevertheless, still significant toxic effects to Vero cells. A similar trend of toxicity was observed in tomato leaves: the most toxic was NprvNep 2 and the least toxic NprvNep 4. This study describes for the first time an overview of the NLP gene family of N. parvum and provides additional insights into its pathogenicity mechanism.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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