Ruled and Quadric Surfaces Satisfying ΔIIN = ΛN

Autor:	Hassan Al-Zoubi, Tareq Hamadneh, Ma’mon Abu Hammad, Mutaz Al-Sabbagh, Mehmet Ozdemir
Jazyk:	angličtina
Rok vydání:	2023
Předmět:	ruled surfaces quadric surfaces surfaces of coordinate finite type in Euclidean 3-space Laplace operator Mathematics QA1-939
Zdroj:	Symmetry, Vol 15, Iss 2, p 300 (2023)
Druh dokumentu:	article
ISSN:	2073-8994
DOI:	10.3390/sym15020300
Popis:	In the 3-dimensional Euclidean space E3, a quadric surface is either ruled or of one of the following two kinds z2=as2+bt2+c,abc≠0 or z=a2s2+b2t2,a>0,b>0. In the present paper, we investigate these three kinds of surfaces whose Gauss map N satisfies the property ΔIIN=ΛN, where Λ is a square symmetric matrix of order 3, and ΔII denotes the Laplace operator of the second fundamental form II of the surface. We prove that spheres with the nonzero symmetric matrix Λ, and helicoids with Λ as the corresponding zero matrix, are the only classes of surfaces satisfying the above given property.
Databáze:	Directory of Open Access Journals
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