Luminescence of Binary-Doped Silica Aerogel Powders: A Two-Step Sol-Gel Approach

Autor: Dimitar Shandurkov, Nina Danchova, Tony Spassov, Vesselin Petrov, Stoyan Gutzov
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Gels, Vol 10, Iss 2, p 104 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2310-2861
DOI: 10.3390/gels10020104
Popis: In this study, we report a novel synthesis of hydrophobic silica aerogel powder composites, functionalized and binary-doped with [Tb(phen)2](NO3)3 and [Eu(phen)2](NO3)3 nanocrystals, employing a two-step sol-gel methodology. The investigation delves into the structural elucidation, optical properties and thermal conductivity of these functionalized Tb(III)-Eu(III) composites. Our analysis includes diffuse reflectance spectra and excitation and luminescence spectra, highlighting the quantum yields of composites with varying chemical compositions. Remarkably, these samples exhibit a strong luminescence, with distinct hues of red or green based on the specific doping type and level. The detailed examination of excitation spectra and quantum yields establishes robust energy-transfer mechanisms from the 1,10-phenanthroline molecule to the lanthanide ions. Notably, our study uncovers a Tb3⁺→Eu3⁺ energy-transfer phenomenon within the binary functionalized samples, providing compelling evidence for a structural formation process occurring within the mesoporous framework of the aerogel powders.
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