Identification of scavenger receptor B1 as the airway microfold cell receptor for Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Autor: Haaris S Khan, Vidhya R Nair, Cody R Ruhl, Samuel Alvarez-Arguedas, Jorge L Galvan Rendiz, Luis H Franco, Linzhang Huang, Philip W Shaul, Jiwoong Kim, Yang Xie, Ron B Mitchell, Michael U Shiloh
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: eLife, Vol 9 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2050-084X
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.52551
Popis: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) can enter the body through multiple routes, including via specialized transcytotic cells called microfold cells (M cell). However, the mechanistic basis for M cell entry remains undefined. Here, we show that M cell transcytosis depends on the Mtb Type VII secretion machine and its major virulence factor EsxA. We identify scavenger receptor B1 (SR-B1) as an EsxA receptor on airway M cells. SR-B1 is required for Mtb binding to and translocation across M cells in mouse and human tissue. Together, our data demonstrate a previously undescribed role for Mtb EsxA in mucosal invasion and identify SR-B1 as the airway M cell receptor for Mtb.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals