Thermal energy and charge currents in multi-terminal nanorings

Autor: Tobias Kramer, Christoph Kreisbeck, Christian Riha, Olivio Chiatti, Sven S. Buchholz, Andreas D. Wieck, Dirk Reuter, Saskia F. Fischer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Advances, Vol 6, Iss 6, Pp 065306-065306-6 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2158-3226
DOI: 10.1063/1.4953812
Popis: We study in experiment and theory thermal energy and charge transfer close to the quantum limit in a ballistic nanodevice, consisting of multiply connected one-dimensional electron waveguides. The fabricated device is based on an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure and is covered by a global top-gate to steer the thermal energy and charge transfer in the presence of a temperature gradient, which is established by a heating current. The estimate of the heat transfer by means of thermal noise measurements shows the device acting as a switch for charge and thermal energy transfer. The wave-packet simulations are based on the multi-terminal Landauer-Büttiker approach and confirm the experimental finding of a mode-dependent redistribution of the thermal energy current, if a scatterer breaks the device symmetry.
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