Long-Term Undiagnosed Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus Identified by Urgent Electroencephalography with Hyperventilation Activation

Autor: Go Taniguchi, Katsura Masaki, Shinsuke Kondo, Masato Yumoto, Kiyoto Kasai
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Neurology, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 153-159 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1662-680X
DOI: 10.1159/000506828
Popis: Nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) might be underdiagnosed in cases where clinical symptoms are ambiguous. If a patient exhibits ictal psychiatric symptoms such as NCSE presentation and is misdiagnosed as having a psychiatric disorder, the patient may be treated in psychiatry settings, where continuous electroencephalography (cEEG), the gold standard for NCSE diagnosis, is typically not used. Herein, we report our experience with a patient having NCSE who exhibited psychiatric symptoms and remained misdiagnosed for many years. We also included a brief review of the relevant literature. Our experience with this patient presents two clinically significant points: (1) clinicians should consider NCSE in the differential diagnosis of interictal psychosis when patients with epilepsy, in whom the seizure type is unknown, repeatedly present transient psychiatric symptoms, and (2) urgent EEG with hyperventilation activation during acute periods may help diagnose patients with suspected NCSE.
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