Aptamer-Functionalized Natural Protein-Based Polymers as Innovative Biomaterials

Autor: Alessandra Girotti, Sara Escalera-Anzola, Irene Alonso-Sampedro, Juan González-Valdivieso, Francisco Javier Arias
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pharmaceutics, Vol 12, Iss 11, p 1115 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1999-4923
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12111115
Popis: Biomaterials science is one of the most rapidly evolving fields in biomedicine. However, although novel biomaterials have achieved well-defined goals, such as the production of devices with improved biocompatibility and mechanical properties, their development could be more ambitious. Indeed, the integration of active targeting strategies has been shown to allow spatiotemporal control of cell–material interactions, thus leading to more specific and better-performing devices. This manuscript reviews recent advances that have led to enhanced biomaterials resulting from the use of natural structural macromolecules. In this regard, several structural macromolecules have been adapted or modified using biohybrid approaches for use in both regenerative medicine and therapeutic delivery. The integration of structural and functional features and aptamer targeting, although still incipient, has already shown its ability and wide-reaching potential. In this review, we discuss aptamer-functionalized hybrid protein-based or polymeric biomaterials derived from structural macromolecules, with a focus on bioresponsive/bioactive systems.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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