Dietary bisphenols exposure as an influencing factor of body mass index

Autor: Yolanda Gálvez-Ontiveros, Celia Monteagudo, María Giles-Mancilla, José Joaquín Muros, Vega Almazán, María Alba Martínez-Burgos, Cristina Samaniego-Sánchez, Inmaculada Salcedo-Bellido, Ana Rivas, Alberto Zafra-Gómez
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Environmental Health, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1476-069X
DOI: 10.1186/s12940-024-01134-7
Popis: Abstract Background Over the past three decades, there has been a significant increase in the prevalence and incidence of overweight and obesity worldwide. The obesogen hypothesis suggests that certain external agents may affect pathways related to fat accumulation and energy balance by stimulating fat cell differentiation and proliferation. Previous research has indicated that exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) and some of its analogues may influence fat accumulation by promoting the transformation of preadipocytes into adipocytes. This study aimed to assess the possible contribution of dietary bisphenol exposure to the odds of developing overweight and obesity in a sample of Spanish children according to sex. Methods Dietary and anthropometric data were collected from 179 controls and 124 cases schoolchildren aged 3–12 years. Dietary exposure to BPA and bisphenol S (BPS) was assessed using a food consumption frequency questionnaire. Logistic regression models were used to assess the influence of dietary exposure to bisphenols on overweight and obesity stratified by sex. Results For females, cases had significantly higher exposure to BPA from meat and eggs compared to controls (median = 319.55, interquartile range (IQR) = 176.39–381.01 vs 231.79 (IQR) = 162.11–350.19, p-value = 0.046). Diet quality was higher for controls (6.21 (2.14) vs 4.80 (2.24) p
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