Implementing a novel electronic health record approach to track child sugar-sweetened beverage consumption

Autor: Kristina H. Lewis, Joseph A. Skelton, Fang-Chi Hsu, Pascaline Ezouah, Elsie M. Taveras, Jason P. Block
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Preventive Medicine Reports, Vol 11, Iss , Pp 169-175 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-3355
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.06.007
Popis: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption is a risk factor for childhood obesity. Including this measure in electronic health records (EHR) could enhance clinical care and facilitate research on this topic. We implemented a single-item, EHR screening question for SSB and 100% fruit juice at 8 pediatric practices affiliated with a North Carolina academic medical center. From March–December 2017, we evaluated SSB screening of children 6 months–17 years of age. In a sub-sample of screened patients, we also conducted a telephone-based validation survey, comparing EHR-based responses to a lengthier beverage questionnaire, using Spearman rank coefficients and Kappa statistic. 22,626 children (91% of all seen) were screened for SSB intake. The screened population was diverse – 35% non-Hispanic White, 26% African-American, and 30% Hispanic. Consistent with national estimates, reported intake was typically higher than recommended: 41% (n = 9220) reported consuming SSB or fruit juice >1×/day in the past month, and consumption was higher among race/ethnic minorities. Of 201 validation survey respondents, direct correlation between their beverage survey and EHR screener responses was moderate, with a Spearman's rank correlation coefficient of 0.41 (p
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