Ib-M6 Antimicrobial Peptide: Antibacterial Activity against Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli and Molecular Docking

Autor: J. M. Flórez-Castillo, P. Rondón-Villareal, J. L. Ropero-Vega, S. Y. Mendoza-Espinel, J. A. Moreno-Amézquita, K. D. Méndez-Jaimes, A. E. Farfán-García, S. Y. Gómez-Rangel, Oscar Gilberto Gómez-Duarte
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Antibiotics, Vol 9, Iss 2, p 79 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2079-6382
DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics9020079
Popis: The Ib-M6 peptide has antibacterial activity against non-pathogenic Escherichia coli K-12 strain. The first part of this study determines the antibacterial activity of Ib-M6 against fourteen pathogenic strains of E. coli O157:H7. Susceptibility assay showed that Ib-M6 had values of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) lower than streptomycin, used as a reference antibiotic. Moreover, to predict the possible interaction between Ib-M6 and outer membrane components of E. coli, we used molecular docking simulations where FhuA protein and its complex with Lipopolysaccharide (LPS−FhuA) were used as targets of the peptide. FhuA/Ib-M6 complexes had energy values between −39.5 and −40.5 Rosetta Energy Units (REU) and only one hydrogen bond. In contrast, complexes between LPS−FhuA and Ib-M6 displayed energy values between −25.6 and −40.6 REU, and the presence of five possible hydrogen bonds. Hence, the antimicrobial activity of Ib-M6 peptide shown in the experimental assays could be caused by its interaction with the outer membrane of E. coli.
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