Facial Recognition in Hexagonal Domain—A Frontier Approach

Autor: Taner Cevik, Nazife Cevik, Jawad Rasheed, Adnan M. Abu-Mahfouz, Onur Osman
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 46577-46591 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3274840
Popis: Many face-recognition (FR) methods have been proposed thus far. Although FR has achieved wisdom in square pixel-based image processing (SIP) due to many studies, this wisdom has not been transferred to Hexagonal pixel-based image processing (HIP) until now. This study presents HIP versions of the most basic texture extraction studies in SIP, namely Gray-Level-Co-occurrence-Matrices (GLCM), Local Binary Pattern (LBP), and our recent work, local-holistic graph-based descriptor (LHGPD). The images are first transformed from the SIP domain to the HIP domain. The HIP domain equivalences (HexGLCM, HexLBP, and HexLHGPD) of the SIP domain GLCM, LBP, and LHGPD are then established. Finally, the facial recognition performances of the SIP and HIP domain versions of GLCM, LBP, and LHGPD are evaluated and compared on the primary data sets. The results of the experiments reveal that HIP domain GLCM, LBP, and LHGPD show a par performance, surpassing them in places when compared to their counterparts in the SIP domain regarding face recognition accuracy.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals