Blockade of voltage-dependent K+ current in rabbit coronary arterial smooth muscle cells by the tricyclic antidepressant clomipramine

Autor: Hongliang Li, Sung Eun Shin, Jin Ryeol An, Mi Seon Seo, Kwon-Soo Ha, Eun-Taek Han, Seok-Ho Hong, Amy L. Firth, Dae-Sung Lee, Mi-Jin Yim, Jeong Min Lee, Grace Choi, Il-Whan Choi, Won Sun Park
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, Vol 137, Iss 1, Pp 61-66 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1347-8613
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphs.2018.04.005
Popis: We investigated the effect of the tricyclic antidepressant clomipramine on voltage-dependent K+ (Kv) channels in native rabbit coronary arterial smooth muscle cells. Our results showed that clomipramine inhibited vascular Kv channels in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 value of 8.61 ± 4.86 μM and a Hill coefficient (n) of 0.58 ± 0.07. The application of 10 μM clomipramine did not affect the activation curves of the Kv channels; however, the inactivation curves of the Kv channels were shifted toward a more negative potential. The clomipramine-induced inhibition of Kv currents was not changed by the application of train pulses (1 or 2 Hz), which demonstrated that clomipramine inhibited Kv current in a state (use)-independent manner. Pretreatment with the Kv1.5 and Kv2.1 inhibitors, DPO-1 and guangxitoxin, respectively, partially reduced the clomipramine-induced inhibition of Kv currents. Therefore, we concluded that clomipramine inhibited vascular Kv channels in a concentration-dependent, but state (use)-independent manner, regardless of its own function. Keywords: Clomipramine, Voltage-dependent K+ channel, Coronary artery
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