k-space imaging of the eigenmodes of sharp gold tapers for scanning near-field optical microscopy

Autor: Martin Esmann, Simon F. Becker, Bernard B. da Cunha, Jens H. Brauer, Ralf Vogelgesang, Petra Groß, Christoph Lienau
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 603-610 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2190-4286
DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.4.67
Popis: We investigate the radiation patterns of sharp conical gold tapers, which were designed as adiabatic nanofocusing probes for scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM). Field calculations show that only the lowest order eigenmode of such a taper can reach the very apex and thus induce the generation of strongly enhanced near-field signals. Higher-order modes are coupled into the far field at finite distances from the apex. Here, we demonstrate experimentally how to distinguish and separate between the lowest and higher-order eigenmodes of such a metallic taper by filtering in the spatial frequency domain. Our approach has the potential to considerably improve the signal-to-background ratio in spectroscopic experiments at the nanoscale.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals