SAE+LSTM: A New Framework for Emotion Recognition From Multi-Channel EEG

Autor: Xiaofen Xing, Zhenqi Li, Tianyuan Xu, Lin Shu, Bin Hu, Xiangmin Xu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Neurorobotics, Vol 13 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1662-5218
DOI: 10.3389/fnbot.2019.00037
Popis: EEG-based automatic emotion recognition can help brain-inspired robots in improving their interactions with humans. This paper presents a novel framework for emotion recognition using multi-channel electroencephalogram (EEG). The framework consists of a linear EEG mixing model and an emotion timing model. Our proposed framework considerably decomposes the EEG source signals from the collected EEG signals and improves classification accuracy by using the context correlations of the EEG feature sequences. Specially, Stack AutoEncoder (SAE) is used to build and solve the linear EEG mixing model and the emotion timing model is based on the Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network (LSTM-RNN). The framework was implemented on the DEAP dataset for an emotion recognition experiment, where the mean accuracy of emotion recognition achieved 81.10% in valence and 74.38% in arousal, and the effectiveness of our framework was verified. Our framework exhibited a better performance in emotion recognition using multi-channel EEG than the compared conventional approaches in the experiments.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals