Exploring the relationship between self-employment and women’s cardiovascular health

Autor: Sedina Dzodzomenyo, Kimberly Danae Cauley Narain
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Women's Health, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1472-6874
DOI: 10.1186/s12905-022-01893-w
Popis: Abstract Background Compared with wage and salary work, self-employment has been linked to more favorable cardiovascular health outcomes within the general population. Women comprise a significant proportion of the self-employed workforce and are disproportionately affected by cardiovascular disease. Self-employed women represent a unique population in that their cardiovascular health outcomes may be related to gender-specific advantages of non-traditional employment. To date, no studies have comprehensively explored the association between self-employment and risk factors for cardiovascular disease among women. Methods We conducted a weighted cross-sectional analysis using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Our study sample consisted of 4624 working women (employed for wages and self-employed) enrolled in the 2016 HRS cohort. Multivariable linear and logistic regression were used to examine the relationship between self-employment and several self-reported physical and mental health risk factors for cardiovascular disease, controlling for healthcare access. Results Among working women, self-employment was associated with a 34% decrease in the odds of reporting obesity, a 43% decrease in the odds of reporting hypertension, a 30% decrease in the odds of reporting diabetes, and a 68% increase in the odds of reporting participation in at least twice-weekly physical activity (p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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