Synthesis of novel DOTA-/AAZTA-based bifunctional chelators: Solution thermodynamics, peptidomimetic conjugation, and radiopharmaceutical evaluation

Autor: Xiaoguang Liu, Lixing Chen, Yuying Li, Chuanchuan He, Xiaojuan Zhang, Huimin Zhou, Guangfa Bao, Xiaohua Zhu, Guangya Xiang, Xiang Ma
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Vol 165, Iss , Pp 115114- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0753-3322
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115114
Popis: Bifunctional chelators (BFCs), which link metallic radionuclide and a targeting vector, are some of the most crucial components of metallic radionuclide-based radiopharmaceuticals for positron-emission computed tomography (PET) imaging. In this study, we designed and synthesized two versatile BFCs, p-NCS-Ph-DE4TA and p-NCS-Ph-AAZ4TA, and we conjugated them with a prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) inhibitor. These two chelators showed high affinity for Ga (III) according to a study of the thermodynamics and kinetics and DFT calculations. The labeled PSMA targeted probes, [68Ga]Ga-p-NCS-Ph-DE4TA-PSMA and [68Ga]Ga-p-NCS-Ph-AAZ4TA-PSMA, maintained excellent stability in vitro, and they exhibited high specific activity when binding to PSMA. A PET/CT imaging study in mice bearing SMMC-7721 hepatocellular carcinoma xenografts demonstrated clear visualization of tumors with a high tumor uptake and low background level, indicating the excellent performance in vivo and specific activity when targeting hepatocellular carcinomas. In summary, p-NCS-Ph-DE4TA and p-NCS-Ph-AAZ4TA are leading developmental candidates for PET imaging for tumor diagnosis.
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