Enhancement of Oxygen Reduction and Mitigation of Ionomer Dry-Out Using Insoluble Heteropoly Acids in Intermediate Temperature Polymer-Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells

Autor: Alessandro Stassi, Irene Gatto, Ada Saccà, Vincenzo Baglio, Antonino S. Aricò
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Energies, Vol 8, Iss 8, Pp 7805-7817 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1996-1073
DOI: 10.3390/en8087805
Popis: The use of Cs0.5H0.5PW12O40 insoluble salt as a superacid promoter in the catalyst layer of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has been investigated. An increase of performance has been recorded at intermediate temperatures (110–130 °C) and under low relative humidity (R.H.). The promoter appears to mitigate the ionomer dry-out effects in the catalytic layer and produces an increase of the extent of the catalyst-electrolyte interface as demonstrated by cyclic voltammetry analysis. These effects are also corroborated by a significant decrease of polarization resistance at intermediate temperatures. Such characteristics have been demonstrated for a conventional membrane-electrode assembly based on a Pt-Co alloy and a Nafion 115 membrane.
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