Valproate-associated reversible encephalopathy in a 3-year-old girl with Pallister-Killian syndrome

Autor: Thorsten Gerstner, Nellie Bell, Stephan A Koenig
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, Vol 2008, Iss Issue 3, Pp 645-647 (2008)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1176-6336
1178-203X
Popis: Thorsten Gerstner, Nellie Bell, Stephan A KoenigUniversity Children’s Hospital, Mannheim, GermanyAbstract: Valproic acid (VPA) is considered to be a drug of first choice for the therapy of generalized and focal epilepsies, including special epileptic syndromes. The drug is usually well tolerated, rare serious complications may occur in some patients, including hemorrhagic pancreatitis, coagulapathies, bone marrow suppression, VPA-induced hepatotoxicity and encephalopathy. We report a case of VPA-associated encephalopathy without hyperammonemia in a 3-year-old girl with Pallister-Killian-Syndrom, combined with a mild hepatopathy and thrombopathy. After withdrawal of VPA, the clinical symptoms and the electroencephalography-alterations vanished rapidly.Keywords: pallister-killian, valproate, encephalopathy, EEG, ammonia
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