Primary SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in children and adults results in similar Fc‐mediated antibody effector function patterns

Autor: Anne T Gelderloos, Anke J Lakerveld, Rutger M Schepp, Mioara Alina Nicolaie, Josine vanBeek, Lisa Beckers, Robert S vanBinnendijk, Nynke Y Rots, Puck B vanKasteren
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical & Translational Immunology, Vol 13, Iss 8, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2050-0068
DOI: 10.1002/cti2.1521
Popis: Abstract Objectives Increasing evidence suggests that Fc‐mediated antibody effector functions have an important role in protection against respiratory viruses, including SARS‐CoV‐2. However, limited data are available on the potential differences in the development, heterogeneity and durability of these responses in children compared to adults. Methods Here, we assessed the development of spike S1‐specific serum antibody‐dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), complement deposition (ADCD) and natural killer cell activation (ADNKA), alongside specific antibody binding concentrations (IgG, IgA and IgM) and IgG avidity in healthy adults (n = 38, 18–56 years) and children (n = 21, 5–16 years) following primary SARS‐CoV‐2 infection, with a 10‐month longitudinal follow‐up. Differences between groups were assessed using a nonparametric Kruskal–Wallis test with Dunn's multiple comparisons test. Results We found similar (functional) antibody responses in children compared to adults, with a tendency for increased durability in children, which was statistically significant for ADCD (P
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