Activated Carbon Production from Coffee Waste via Slow Pyrolysis Using a Fixed Bed Reactor

Autor: Inayat Abrar, Rocha-Meneses Lisandra, Said Zafar, Ghenai Chaouki, Ahmad Fahad F., Al-Ali Aisha M, Mahmood Fatemeh, Abdallah Noura
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Environmental and Climate Technologies, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 720-729 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2255-8837
DOI: 10.2478/rtuect-2022-0055
Popis: Pyrolysis is a thermochemical process commonly used for bio-oil, bio-char, and syngas production. It is particularly attractive due to its cost-effectiveness and low environmental impact. Therefore, this study utilizes coffee waste to produce activated carbon in a slow pyrolysis reactor at different reaction temperatures and residence times. The results obtained in this study show that bio-oil yields tend to increase when moderate reaction temperatures and short residence times are used. In contrast, the bio-char yields are higher at low reaction temperatures and long residence times. The Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM) images of the coffee waste, bio-char, and activated carbon indicate that the pore size of the bio-char tends to decrease due to heating and tends to increase in the area after using ZnCl2 as activating agent. Coffee waste is a suitable feedstock for activating carbon production.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals